Wednesday, June 20, 2012

DHONI HIGHEST EARNING ASIAN SPORTS PERSONALITY


Dhoni earns more than Rooney & Bolt



Team India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni has pipped the likes of Manchester United star Wayne Rooney and ‘ Sprint King’ Usain Bolt in the latest list of the 100 highest- paid athletes for the year 2011- 12 released by Forbes magazine on Monday.

According to the list, Dhoni is ranked 31st, ahead of Rooney (37th with $ 24.3 mn), Bolt (63rd with $ 20.3 mn), tennis World No. 1 Novak Djokovic (62nd with $ 20.6 mn) and even batting legend Sachin Tendulkar (78th).

Of his total earnings of $26.5 million ( approximately Rs 145.7 cr), Dhoni earned $ 23 mn ( Rs 126.5 cr) through endorsements. Tendulkar earned $ 18.6 million ( Rs 102.3 cr ) with $ 16.5 mn ( Rs 90.7 cr) from endorsements in the past year.

Interestingly, the Indian captain’s earnings through endorsements are more than that of Portugal captain Cristiano Ronaldo and Argentine football star Lionel Messi.

Ronaldo, who is ninth in the overall list, raked in $ 1 million less than Dhoni, while Messi — 11th in the list with total earnings of $ 39 million — earned $ 19 million from endorsements which is $ 4 million less than that by Dhoni. This proves that despite cricket not being as popular as football or tennis, the sheer market size of India has put Dhoni above many of the more renowned athletes.

Serbian tennis ace Djokovic — the winner of six Grand Slams singles titles — is 62nd on the money list with $ 20.6 million to his name in the past year, while Olympic 100m champion Usain Bolt is 63rd with total earnings of $ 20.3 million.

Maria Sharapova is the richest among women’s sportspersons at 26th position with earnings of $ 27.9 million.

Boxers Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao topped the Forbes list. Mayweather, who ranks No. 1 for making $ 85 million off two fights last year, is serving a three- month jail sentence for domestic battery in Las Vegas.

Pacquiao, second on the list at $ 62 million from earnings and endorsements, lost to US fighter Tim Bradley on July 9.

Tiger Woods, who had topped the Forbes list since 2001, fell to third this time with $ 59.4 million, his earnings off $ 16 million from the previous year and by half since his peak in 2009, mostly due to lost endorsement deals following his sex scandal. Miami Heat star LeBron James ranks fourth at $ 53 million, the highest of 13 basketball players and on the list.

Swiss tennis star Roger Federer was fifth at $ 52.7 million followed by NBA star Kobe Bryant at $ 52.3 million, US golfer Phil Mickelson at $ 47.8 million, English football star David Beckham of the Los Angeles Galaxy at $ 46 million and Portuguese football star Cristiano Ronaldo at $ 42.5 million.

American football star Peyton Manning, of Denver Broncos, ranks 10th overall with his earnings of $ 42.4 million.

courtesy: www.yahoo.com

Saturday, May 26, 2012

Payment of Court Fees - In Appeal


2010(4) CURRENT TAMILNADU CASES – Page 483 – Payment of Court Fees in Appeal
Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 19 (T.N. Act 14 of 1955) – Suit for maintenance, filed by children, decreed in part – Suit file as in-forma pauperis – Question whether defendant father is liable to pay court-fees on entire amount claimed in suit or to extent to which suit is decreed – Though claim was Rs. 250/- per month each, suit was decreed for Rs. 150/- per month each – Since suit laid as a pauper suit, defendant was directed to pay court-fees – Defendant has to pay court-fee only to extent to which court below granted relief to plaintiffs and not for entire amount as claimed in plaint – Appeal partly allowed. 

Civil Procedure Code - COSTS


2010 (4) CURRENT TAMILNADU CASES – Page 546 – SUPREME COURT
Sections 9, 35, 35-A, 35-B, Order 7 Rule 11, Order 14 Rule 2, Order 17 Rules 2 & 3 – Every person has right to approach civil court seeking remedy if suit is of civil nature – Civil procedure code makes enough safeguards against frivolous or vexatious suits – Such safeguards are found in sections 35, 35-A & 35-B, Order 7 Rule 11, Order 17 Rules 2 & 3 – Section 35 provides for costs an section 35-A provides for levy of compensating costs in respect of false an vexatious claim – Order 7 Rule 11 provides for rejection of Plaint if it fails to disclose cause of action or barred by any law – Issue relate to jurisdiction or any bar create by law can be tried as preliminary issues – Costs could be levied under section 35-B or action under Order 17 Rules 2 & 3 could be taken to punish erring plaintiff – Normal principle is that costs follow event.
Sections 35, 35-A & 35-B – Costs – Principles behind – Imposition of costs should act as deterrent for filing vexatious an speculative suits – Costs are impose to ensure strict adherence of CPC, Evidence Act and to ensure parties to do not adopt delaying tactics – Costs should provide adequate indemnity to successful litigant – Actual costs must be aware as distinguished from nominal, fixed or unrealistic costs – Costs should induce persons to resort to alternative dispute resolution – Cost should not, however, prevent access to justice – Section 35-A has become virtually ineffective an infructuous in view of inflation – Law commission requested to re-visit these provisions – Section 35 does not impose ceiling on costs – Courts can levy costs following results – Non-levy of costs should be supported by reasons – Suggestion regarding appropriate amendments to civil rules of practice given.

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Sec. 138 - Evidence of Accused through Affidavit whether permissible


2010(1) CURRENT TAMILNADU CASES – Page 693 – SUPREME COURT
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881), Section 145 – Can complainant’s witness be compelled to depose in chief-examination after adducing evidence on Affidavit – Sections 143 to 147 of Negotiable Instruments Act establishes simplified procedure for trial of cases relating to dishonored cheques and such procedure is intended to be swifter that summary trials – Affidavit filed by complainant’s witness on evidence constitutes examination-in-chief and he can be summoned and subjected to cross-examination only – Complainant can summon such witness for re-examination only – Complainant can summon such witness for re-examination – Such witness filing affidavit on evidence can be summoned on objection regarding validity, sufficiency of proof of documents submitted along with affidavit on evidence.
Person accused of an offence under Section 138 of cannot give evidence on affidavit – There is difference between nature of complainant’s evidence of accused in case of dishonoured cheque – Defence evidence cannot be equated with complainant’s evidence and accused cannot give evidence on affidavit in dishonoured cheques.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Fresh Suit barred


2012 (2) CURRENT TAMILNADU CASES – Page 543
Order 9 Rules 9 and 8 of CPC – Decree against Plaintiff by default bars fresh suit – Plaintiff filed suit for permanent injunction – Plaintiff predecessor in title had already filed similar suit against defendant and same was dismissed for default – Held, any suit is dismissed for default, plaintiff is precluded from bringing fresh suit on same cause of action – Whether bar created under Order 9 Rule 9 of CPC would also be applicable to assignee or a transferee of plaintiff who instituted earlier suit and dismissed for default – Bar under Order 9 Rule 9 can be invoked against legal representative or assignees or transferees of plaintiff, who filed earlier suit.


Criminal Procedure Code - Return of Property - Precedents


1. ALL INDIA REPORTER 2003 – Page 638 – SUPREME COURT
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 451 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 429, 420, 465, 468, 477(a), 114 - Property in custody disposed during pending cases - Various articles kept at police station for long period were alleged - Misappropriation of cash - Replacement of muddamal articles with spurious ones - For evolving suitable procedure to prevent misappropriation and replacement, court directions were sought - Held, for disposal of muddamal articles, some broad guidelines and procedures to be followed - Directing magistrates to ensure powers under s. 451 are property and promptly exercised - Articles kept in the police stations not more than fifteen days to one month in any case - Rules framed by high court to be supervise by high court registry and its property implementation. 

2. 2010(6) SUPREME COURT CASES – Page 768
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Sections 451,457 -Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 158(6) - Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, Section 159 - Motor Vehicles - Seized vehicles involved in commission of various offence - National waste while in custody of Police - Contention that earlier direction issued by the Apex Court in Suderbhai Ambalal Desai case are not complied with by the prosecuting agency - Considering the mandate of Section 451 read with Section 457 Cr.P.C. further direction with regard to seized vehicle given.

3. 2011(1) MADRAS WEEKLY NOTES (Criminal) – Page 437
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (2 of 1974), Section 451 – Return of Vehicles and sale thereof – Petitions seeking grant of permission to sell vehicles seized by Police in connection with Criminal cases – Contention, placing reliance on Apex court decision in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai, that it was not necessary to hold vehicles at Police Stations and courts till trial in cases were completed – That, vehicles held at Police stations and court campuses are allowed to rust – Following Apex court decision, held return of vehicles and permission for sale should be general norm – Evidence relating to vehicles can be held in altered form – causing of photographs and resort to videography together with recording such evidence as befits a particular case would well serve purpose – Where return of vehicles is sought and claim is highly contested, resort to sale of vehicle and credit of proceeds in fixed deposits pending disposal of case would be to common good – None gain when mere shell or remnants of vehicles returned after completion of trial – criminal courts directed to follow decision of Apex court in Sunderbhai in true letter and spirit.

4. 2012(2) CURRENT TAMILNADU CASES – Page 549
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (2 of 1974), Section 451 & 452 – Release of Vehicles involved in crimes – Accused filed petition to release lorry involved in crime pending trial – Judicial Magistrate dismissed petition on ground that lorry was materially needed during course of trial and investigation – Whether principle laid down by Supreme court in Sunderbhai case for release of vehicles can be extended in respect of petitions filed by Accused persons seeking custody of vehicles – Whether secondary evidence can be permitted to lead in lieu of production and marking of vehicles – Held, power of confiscation provided under criminal procedure code is not meant to be used as exercise of penal power – Confiscation cannot be ordered as measure of punishment – In absence of any specific provision of law providing for confiscation of vehicles order confiscating vehicles would amount to imposing second punishment not having sanction of law – Routinely ordering confiscation of property involved in crime by trial courts without any enquiry is not proper – Vehicles should be returned to its owner even if such persons are accused – Power of confiscation provided in Section 452 of Cr.P.C – Trial courts should make all efforts to avoid holding of vehicles at court and police stations and dispose of petition seeking return of vehicles forthwith – Trial courts shall take best efforts to return vehicles involved in crimes to owners of vehicles after causing necessary Photographs and Panchnama – Directions issued to all Sessions/Metropolitan/Judicial Magistrate to adhere procedure laid in Judgment.